Smart switch or lights not working in an older system: what to check

Why smart switches and lights in older systems stop responding, the safe checks you can do yourself, and when to call an electrician or installer.

When a smart switch or light in an older system stops responding, the cause is usually one of three things: a lost connection, a power or wiring fault, or a worn-out part. You can safely check the connection and the power yourself. Anything behind the wall plate needs an electrician or installer.

This page covers the likely causes and the checks to try first. It also points you to the guide for your problem.

Why smart switches and lights stop responding

Most problems fall into one of four groups. If you know which one you have, you save time when you call for help.

Checks you can do yourself

These checks are safe and need no tools. Do not remove switch plates or open the hub.

Guides in this topic

If one switch will not respond, start with Smart switch not working: causes, checks and repairs. If the lights themselves will not turn on or off, read Smart lights that will not turn on or off.

If your switches keep dropping off the app, the fix depends on how they connect. Zigbee is a low-power wireless system that many switches use. For Zigbee switches, see Fixing Zigbee smart switches that drop offline. For switches on your home Wi-Fi, see Wi-Fi smart switch not connecting.

When to call an electrician or installer

Call an electrician straight away if you notice a burning smell, buzzing, a warm switch plate or a breaker that keeps tripping. Turn off that circuit at the board until they arrive.

Call a smart home installer if the hub has failed, the whole system has stopped, or the switches need reprogramming. An installer can also tell you whether anyone still makes replacement parts for your system.

If you live in an apartment, ask building management whether they need to approve electrical work before it starts.

Your next step

If your checks have not fixed the problem, ask one of the three repair companies we chose for a consultation. Tell them your system's brand, roughly how old it is and what you have already checked.